ABB P3LG Modules P3LG 1KHW001432R0001

Technical Dossier

Product Details And Specifications

ABB P3LG Series Technical Notes

The Evolution of P3LG Architecture

The P3LG series was introduced as part of ABB's electromechanical and early solid-state protection relay portfolio, predating the fully numerical relay generation represented by later ABB platforms such as the REG216 and REG630. Early P3LG units utilized analog measurement circuits with discrete relay output contacts, providing deterministic response times without firmware dependencies. This architecture made the P3LG highly reliable in environments with poor EMC conditions but introduced limitations in communication protocol support — units are not natively compatible with IEC 61850 or GOOSE messaging without external interface modules.

As ABB transitioned its protection portfolio toward numerical relays through the 1990s and 2000s, the P3LG series entered a maintenance phase. Production of original P3LG assemblies was progressively wound down, with ABB formally discontinuing active manufacturing of several sub-models. Replacement pathways recommended by ABB include the REG216 and REG630 numerical generator protection relays; however, direct hardware substitution is not possible without panel re-engineering, making original P3LG spare parts the preferred solution for sites requiring like-for-like replacement under existing protection coordination studies.

P3LG Full Catalog & Functionalities (SKU List)

The following SKUs represent verified components within the ABB P3LG generator protection relay series. Each entry reflects a distinct module or assembly with a defined functional role within the P3LG protection scheme:

P3LG 1KHW001432R0001: Main generator protection relay module, multi-function analog measurement unit with differential and overcurrent protection outputs.
P3LG 1KHW001432R0002: Variant relay assembly with modified output contact configuration for high-impedance bus differential schemes.
P3LG 1KHW001433R0001: Auxiliary tripping relay module, provides amplified trip output contacts rated for high-current circuit breaker coil applications.
P3LG 1KHW001434R0001: Overvoltage and undervoltage protection sub-module, independent measurement channel with adjustable pickup thresholds.
P3LG 1KHW001435R0001: Reverse power and loss-of-excitation detection module, directional power measurement with time-delay output.
P3LG 1KHW001436R0001: Frequency protection relay module, over/underfrequency detection with dual-stage trip output.
P3LG 1KHW001437R0001: Negative sequence overcurrent module, unbalanced load and phase-loss detection for generator stator protection.
P3LG 1KHW001438R0001: Earth fault protection module, sensitive ground fault detection with stabilized measurement input.
P3LG 1KHW001439R0001: Rotor earth fault detection module, DC injection-based insulation monitoring for generator rotor winding.
P3LG 1KHW001440R0001: Thermal overload protection module, RTD-based temperature monitoring with analog output for SCADA integration.
P3LG 1KHW001441R0001: Synchronizing check relay module, voltage magnitude, phase angle, and frequency difference supervision for paralleling operations.
P3LG 1KHW001442R0001: Power supply module, regulated DC/DC converter providing internal bus voltages for P3LG relay chassis.
P3LG 1KHW001443R0001: Relay output expansion module, additional contact outputs for alarm and indication circuits.
P3LG 1KHW001444R0001: Analog input signal conditioning module, CT and VT secondary signal scaling and filtering for measurement accuracy.
P3LG 1KHW001445R0001: Communication interface module, serial RS-232/RS-485 output for legacy SCADA and DCS integration without IEC 61850 support.
P3LG 1KHW001446R0001: Test and commissioning plug assembly, shorting and isolation test facility for in-service relay testing without circuit interruption.
P3LG 1KHW001447R0001: Chassis backplane assembly, passive bus interconnect for P3LG modular relay rack, supports up to 12 protection modules.

Quality Control for the P3LG Range

The P3LG series presents specific quality control challenges due to its analog measurement architecture and age-related component degradation patterns. DriveKNMS applies a structured test protocol to all P3LG units prior to dispatch:

Incoming inspection covers physical examination of relay contacts, terminal blocks, and internal PCB assemblies for corrosion, mechanical damage, and component substitution. Electrical testing applies rated auxiliary supply voltage and verifies internal power rail stability under load. Functional testing applies calibrated CT and VT secondary signals to each measurement input and verifies pickup, time-delay, and reset characteristics against ABB factory specification tolerances. Output contact testing verifies contact resistance, rated current carrying capacity, and isolation voltage for all trip and alarm outputs. For modules with analog outputs, signal accuracy is verified against a calibrated reference meter. All test results are documented and supplied with each unit as a test certificate.